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Pathiri and kadala curry: A specialty from God’s Own Country
I’m in the beautiful land referred to as the God’s Own Country. I often feel that I must have lived here in my previous lifetime, as I feel such a close connection with the people, places and the food.
Chennai
I have never missed an opportunity to eat a sadya meal, as it covers most of their heritage vegetarian dishes.
My friend, Syed Kirmani, who won the award for the best wicket keeper during 1983 cricket World Cup, has authentic Muslim cuisines cooked at his home. Particularly during Eid, he would send biryani to all his friends. He was the one who first introduced me to pathiri, and mentioned that it was a specialty of Malabar Muslims and that if ever I go to Kerala, I must try it out. It just shows that every region’s food depended on the influences of the trade relations they had with the world outside.
As I sat and looked outside the window of Rainbow Jeevalayam naturopathy clinic in Chavakkad in Kerala’s Thrissur district, where I had been admitted for treatment, all I could feel was a sense of peace. The views with a fusion of greenery and coconut plants were soothing to one’s senses in every way. I saw a few children playing downstairs and called out to them in Malayalam. Cute chubby children, aged five to 12 trotted up the stairs with a great amount of curiosity. Ameen, a 12-year-old boy, was not only adorable but very talkative. The children, in exchange for chocolates, agreed to take me around their 100-year-old house. Not wanting to miss the treat, I quickly wore my shoes and grabbed my phone to capture photographs and ventured forth.
At the gate, we met their mother. They lived in a beautiful tharavadu (ancestral home), just across the coconut grove of the clinic. A huge rambling house, with red-tiled roof, pillars, also had a red-stoned pathway leading up to the home. A massive golden-coloured gate led to the home, with a garden displaying nature at its best. It was a special experience to walk into the ancient house and gaze around in wonder at the structure — the central courtyard, the teakwood columns on four sides with golden colour carvings on the top and bottom. The antique furniture, especially the cane and teakwood easy chair, where the family head relaxed, took me back in time.The most fascinating was the kitchen, which was a mini house by itself. A long wooden table and a bench occupied one side of it. Huge fireplaces for cooking were on the other end. There were three of them which had logs burning, had bronze pots on them. Onions and garlic hung on a rope swaying down from the wooden beams that held up the kitchen. On the side table were wire racks containing shallots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, ash gourd, drumsticks, raw bananas and ripe Kerala bananas. All this was grown in the huge kitchen garden in the backyard. Curry leaves had the pride of place. When I entered the kitchen, two middle-aged ladies were running around, cooking over the fireplace. Pathiri and mutton curry was being cooked. Pathiri is a crepe made of rice flour. It is part of local cuisine among the Mappilas of North Malabar region in Kerala. Pathiri is also known as ari pathil or pathil in some parts of the Malabar region. The word pathiri traces its origin to the Arabic word fateerah, meaning “pastry”. It’s said to be the Arab traders who introduced this dish to the Malabar coast and was later modified to suit local taste. The dish is served with meat, fish or kadala curry.
After tasting pathiri, I decided to make it for the staff of the naturopathy clinic. So, next morning I was in their kitchen and was assisted by their chef Aparna. Since only vegetarian food was cooked in the kitchen, I decided to cook kadala curry to go pathiris. The spicy black chickpea curry, prepared in a base of spicy roasted coconut gravy, is commonly served with puttu as well. Dr Vishnu and all the staff loved the kadala curry and pathiris. Sharing the recipe so you can try it out too.
Kerala Kadala Curry And Pathiri
Prep time: 12 hours to soak overnight
Cooking time: 50 minutes
Serves: 5
Calories: 240 per serve
Ingredients
For pathiri
Rice flour: 1 ½ cups
Water: 1 cup
Salt: to taste
For kadala curry
Black chana: 2 cups cooked
Turmeric powder: 1 tsp
Salt: to taste
Grated coconut: 1 cup
Small red onion: 4 (sliced)
Garlic cloves: 4
Coriander seeds: 1 tbsp
Fennel seeds: 1 tsp
Cardamom: 2 pods
Cinnamon stick: ½-inch piece
Star anise: 1
Whole black pepper: 8
Curry leaves: 1 sprig
Coconut oil: 2 tbsp
Green chillies: 3 cut length-wise
Red chilli powder: 1 tsp
Mustard seeds: 1/2 tsp
Dry whole red chillies: 3
Sliced coconut pieces: 1 tbsp
Thick coconut milk: ½ cup
METHOD
To make kadala curry
- Wash and soak the kadala overnight. Pressure cook with turmeric powder and salt. Cook for about 35 minutes.
- Heat coconut oil in a pan and add the whole spices — half the red chillies, cardamom, cinnamon, star anise, red chillies whole, pepper, cumin and coriander seeds. Sauté for a few seconds. After cooling, grind it.
- Next sauté half of the sliced shallots, garlic, half the curry leaves. Sauté for a minute. Grind and set aside.
- Sauté and roast grated coconut on low fire till it turns medium brown. Grind to smooth paste with little water after it cools down.
- In a deep pan, heat coconut oil and splutter mustard seeds, curry leaves and add dry red chillies.
- Now add the sliced coconut pieces and sauté until they turn brown, add the sliced onion, green chillies, salt and curry leaves. Add ½ cup thick coconut milk.
- Add turmeric powder, red chilli powder, sauté for a few seconds and add the reserved stock from the cooked kadala. Bring to a boil.
- Now add the ground coconut paste and cooked kadala. Mix well and adjust the salt. Cook until semi thick gravy.
- Serve hot with pathiri.
To make pathiri
- Boil water in a saucepan and sprinkle some salt in it.
- Once the water boils, add in the rice flour and combine it well using a wooden ladle.
- Remove from heat and mix well. Knead the mixture when it’s still warm till it’s soft and smooth.
- Make medium sized balls out of the kneaded dough. Place the dough on a board and dust with a little rice flour.
- Roll out like a chapati using a rolling pin.
- Place the rolled pathiri on a non-stick cooking pan or a skillet.
- Cook on both sides for half a minute each. Gently press with a cloth to puff up.
- Remove onto a plate once done.
Kitchen Tips
- Use rice powder made out of boiled rice for authentic taste of pathiri
- Cook the pathiri on low flame so they cook evenly and can be flipped easily
— Chef Ramaa Shanker is theauthor of ‘Festive Offerings to the Gods: Divine Soul Recipes’
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