Futures edge up ahead of Fed Chair Powell's testimony

WASHINGTON: U.S. stock index futures edged higher on Tuesday, ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's testimony before Congress that could shed more light on the central bank's interest rate hike plans.

The benchmark S&P 500 (.SPX) closed higher for a third straight session on Monday, as Treasury yields took a breather from their recent rally that was driven by expectations of the Fed holding interest rates at a higher level than many had expected at the start of the year.

Powell will testify before the Senate Banking Committee at 10:00 a.m. ET (1500 GMT), with investors awaiting his comments on the Fed's steps aimed at bringing inflation towards its 2% target.

Powell said at his last press conference that a "disinflationary process" had begun, while cautioning the central bank's fight against rising prices was not over. Inflation data since Powell's Feb. 1 remarks has shown prices have not fallen by as much as analysts were expecting, while the labor market has shown signs of resilience.

"The key focus will be on how Powell sees the U.S. labor market, and whether the FOMC think that economic conditions have improved or deteriorated since the last Fed meeting," Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets, said in a note.

"Markets will also be paying attention to whether Powell continues to peddle the same narrative of disinflation ... If he acknowledges that inflation could be much stickier than the Fed thought over a month ago, that could prompt a pullback in U.S. equity markets."

The yield on two-year Treasury notes , which best reflects short-term rate expectations, hit its highest level since 2007 at 4.94% last week and has since been hovering below that level.

Rising bond yields tend to weigh on equity valuations, particularly those of growth and technology stocks, as higher rates reduce the value of future cash flows.

Recent economic data and comments from Fed policymakers have prompted traders to reassess the path of rates, with money market futures pricing in a 28% chance that the central bank will increase rates by a bigger 50 basis points in March, according to CME Group's Fedwatch tool.

Traders see Fed fund rates peaking at 5.46% by September, from the current 4.67%. Investors also await data later this week that is expected to show nonfarm payrolls increased by 200,000 in February, compared with the much stronger-than-expected 517,000 jobs reported in January.

Bank of America (BAC.N) Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan said the U.S economy would reach a technical recession in the third quarter of 2023.

At 06:50 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis were up 12 points, or 0.04%, S&P 500 e-minis were up 5.5 points, or 0.14%, and Nasdaq 100 e-minis were up 29.25 points, or 0.24%.

Among individual stocks, Rivian Automotive (RIVN.O) fell 6.1% in premarket trading after the electric automaker unveiled plans to sell bonds worth $1.3 billion.

Meta Platforms Inc (META.O) gained 1.8% after Bloomberg News reported the company will cut thousands of jobs as soon as this week in a fresh round of layoffs.