Shadow of Oct 7: Six months on, Israelis cope with new reality

T KRAMER, F TAMSUT

Six months have now passed since the October 7 attacks and the start of the Israeli military operation in Gaza that followed. Over 33,000 people in the Palestinian enclave have been killed since Israel began its retaliatory offensive, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run Health Ministry. Around 130 hostages also remain in captivity after some were released in November in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israel.

While most of the Jewish Israeli public supports Israel’s war efforts, opinions are divided on where the country should put its focus now. According to the January monthly index by the Israel Democracy Institute, a think tank based in Jerusalem, 47% of the Jewish Israeli public has expressed support for prioritizing the return of the hostages, and 42% said removing Hamas from power in Gaza should take precedence. In a February poll by the Jewish People Policy Institute, 40% of those surveyed said they favor eradicating Hamas compared to 32% who prefer the release of hostages. There is also debate over what Israel would be willing to do to get the hostages back, particularly when it comes to the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel with “blood on their hands.”

But many Israelis have taken to the streets to call for the return of the hostages held by Hamas, and survivor Avidor Schwartzman feels this is the only important goal for the country going forward. “The only decent thing we can do is make sure they’re back home,” he said. “We lost this war on October 7 already.” Many Israelis share his stance, that bringing the hostages home should be the government’s main objective. In fact, family members of the hostages have consistently tried to keep the plight of the hostages in the public consciousness.

One such family member is Michael Levy, whose brother, Or, is among the Israeli hostages still being held in Gaza. Or Levy and his wife, Eynav, were attending the Nova music festival in Re’im, one of the places that Hamas militants targeted during their attacks. Michael Levy recalled that on the morning of the attack, he “obsessively” called nearby hospitals to find out the fate of his brother and sister-in-law. It later emerged that Or Levy had been kidnapped and his wife had been killed. The couple’s 2-and-a-half-year-old son, Almog, is currently being cared for by his grandparents.

“We know that my brother is alive and that he wasn’t hurt. We have no reason to believe otherwise,” said Levy. Levy has kept himself busy for the last six months, the only way he can cope with the situation since his brother’s kidnapping.

“My approach is to try to keep this on the agenda as much as I can and to put pressure on practically everybody. I have traveled the world, been to nine different countries, spoken to influential people, presidents, foreign ministers, the media. I have met the pope. “We’re talking about my little brother who has a 2-and-a-half-year-old boy who lost his mother, and my brother is the only parent left. And the world is quiet about it,” he said.

Levy said he misses his brother during the small, daily moments, describing Or as an “annoying genius of the family.” “We all have siblings, and we usually take it for granted to pick up the phone and talk to them,” said Levy. “My only hope is to be able to pick up the phone and just tell him I love him. That is something I cannot do now, and I regret that I did not do it more.” Levy, along with most of the hostages’ families, has followed the roller coaster of apparent progress and setbacks in the indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas. He is among many who feel that not enough is being done to release the remaining hostages, about 30 of whom are feared dead.