China the ‘outlier’ on India’s NSG bid: US

“Clearly there is one outlier that needs to be addressed and that is China,” Nisha Desai Biswal, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, said. The US statement comes a week ahead of the Obama Administration passing on the baton to the Trump administration. Officials say it is because of the Chinese resistance that India could not become a member of NSG, where all decisions are taken on the basis of consensus. “The (US) President (Barack Obama) has been very clear and unequivocal that he believes that India has met the criteria for NSG and that the United States supports India’s entry into the NSG,” she said.

“We worked very closely with India to support the country’s entry into the NSG, but we also recognise that there continue to be some concerns that some members of the NSG have expressed that need to be worked through,” she said. “Clearly there is one outlier that needs to be addressed and that is China. As we move through all the other elements of the NSG membership, I think, we’re on a good path forward,” Biswal said. 

“So, what remains is to be able to have a very clear understanding on what is the basis of China’s reservations and to try to work through those. That will be something that would move that the next administration has to carry forward,” she said in response to a question. “But this is something that the President himself has personally engaged on, the Secretary (of State), (National Security Advisor), Ambassador (Susan) Rice and down the line this has been an area of intense effort by this administration,” Biswal said. While India not becoming a NSG member is disappointing, Biswal said the Obama administration is ‘very gratified to see India’s entry into the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)’. 

China is advocating a two-step ‘non-discriminatory’ approach for admission of countries who have not signed nuclear-Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in the NSG. As per the new stand announced by Beijing in November, it first wants to find a solution that is applicable to the admission of all non-NPT members followed by discussions to admit specific non-NPT member. China’s stand for a non-discriminatory criteria is regarded significant as Pakistan, a close ally of Beijing too has applied for the NSG membership along with India.