"Mental health a universal human right": Mansukh Mandaviya

NEW DELHI: Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya on Tuesday said that mental health is a "universal" human right. "Mental health is a universal human right", said Mandaviya at the National Mental Health Conclave organized to mark World Mental Health Day here in the national capital.

The health minister also virtually inaugurated new facilities at NIMHANS and launched the logo of Tele-MANAS, an official statement said. He was joined by Dr. V.K. Paul, Member (Member), Niti Aayog. Mansukh Mandaviya lauded the resolve to work towards ensuring that the benefits of mental health care are available to all citizens of the country ensuring reach to the remotest areas.

Praising the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Union Health Minister stated "The National Mental Health Survey was published in the year 2015-16 and was a pioneering initiative that brought to light that 10 per cent of the population is affected by mental health issues which reflects the huge burden it has on the affected people, society and economy."

The Union Health Minister emphasized that the "use of technology" in mental health care is a force multiplier, citing the example of the National Tele-Mental Health Program (Tele-MANAS)."

He further stated "The Tele Manas Seva, launched last year on the occasion of World Mental Health Day, has counselled more than 3,50,000 people to date and currently provides counselling to 2000 people through 44 Tele Manas Cells. More than 1000 calls are being received on this helpline every day."

The Union Health Minister launched the logo of Tele-MANAS and inaugurated the new facilities in the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore namely the Platinum Jubilee Auditorium and Academic facility, New Administrative Office complex at NIMHANS, Centre for Brain and Mind.

The Union Health Minister stated, "Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres have facilitated the integration of mental health services with primary health services as priority services for mental health, neurological disorders and substance use disorders. District-level activities are organized by a dedicated district mental health intervention team stationed in the district hospital.

Additionally, OPD, counselling, care and medical support for mental health issues are provided at Community Health Center and Primary Health Center level. They are being provided through 1.6 lakh AB-HWCs situated across the country. Mental health also features under the Prime Minister-Jan Arogya Yojana."

Mandaviya further added, "To improve coverage and access to mental health care, district-level activities have been supported under the National Mental Health Program in 743 districts across all 36 States/UTs." He highlighted that at the tertiary level, there are a total of 47 government mental health hospitals in the country, including three central mental health institutions at Bengaluru, Ranchi and Tejaspur. Many other central and state government hospitals have psychiatry departments.

In addition, psychiatry departments have been established in the newly established All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Mandaviya commemorated the states on their performance, and states/UTs were awarded certificates of appreciation with mementoes for achieving the highest number of calls in the National Tele Mental Health Programme, as per the official statement. Ranking from first to third, in the larger states category Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh were awarded. Whereas, Telangana, Jharkhand, and Kerala were awarded for their performance in the smaller states category.

In the North East category states of Assam, Mizoram and Manipur received awards, and Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were awarded in the Union Territories category. Highlighting the government's commitment and resolve to raise awareness and ensure the delivery of healthcare services to the last mile, Mandaviya said "Apart from Tele-MANAS, the Government has taken several steps to address mental health issues of children and women under the National Child Health Programme, National Adolescent Health Program and RCH programmes.

As life expectancy improves, attention is also being paid to the mental health of the elderly." He also urged all to leverage the use of digital technology so that health care reaches everyone, citing drug addiction and workplace stress as significant contributors to mental health issues. Rajesh Aggarwal, Secretary, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disability, Sanjay Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, Bharat Lal, Secretary General, National Human Rights Commission of India, L.S. Changsen, AS and MD (NHM), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Indrani Kaushal, Economic Advisor, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dr B.N. Gangadhar, Chairman, National Medical Council, Pratima Murthy, Director, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Lt Gen Daljit Singh, AVSM, VSM, PHS, DGAFMS, among others, were present at the event.

Dr. Roderico H Ofrin, World Health Organization, Representative to India, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, Chairperson, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and Former Chief Scientist, World Health Organization attended the event virtually.

It is worth mentioning that World's Mental Health Day is an international day for global recognition of mental health issues, and awareness regarding it.

According to the World Health Organization, in recent years, there has been increasing acknowledgement of the important role mental health plays in achieving global development goals, as illustrated by the inclusion of mental health in the Sustainable Development Goals.