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From Dylan to Turner: Why song rights sales are booming
Publishing rights are a lucrative business, as Michael Jackson found out after he acquired 251 Beatles songs for more than $47 million in 1985 ($116 million today) and doubled his money 10 years later.
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But that catalogue was cheap by today’s standards. Bob Dylan sold all his song rights to Universal Music for what Rolling Stone magazine estimates to be around $400 million in late 2020. Dylan had been one of the few artists who had retained the rights to their own catalogue. But the balladeer has joined a slew of top-selling music artists who have recently made their publishing rights prized currency in a song acquisition boom.
Now Tina Turner has also joined in on the act. The singer known as the queen of rock ‘n’ roll has sold the rights to her music catalogue to BMG, the music publishing company announced on Tuesday. With a career spanning over six decades, Tina Turner’s body of work includes hits such as “What’s Love Got to Do With It” and “The Best.” Although the sums involved remain undisclosed, the publisher described the acquisition as “the largest deal struck with a single artist,” which has led industry news site Music Business World to speculate that the deal “is in the $50 million-and-above category.” Earlier this year, Red Hot Chili sold their publishing rights to Hipgnosis Songs Fund for $140 million, according to the music publication Billboard. Neil Young also sold the rights to 50% of his songs this year, including such classics as “Heart of Gold,” to the same investment fund for a reported $150 million.
Similar megadeals were also recently struck between Hipgnosis, which was founded in 2018, and Shakira, as well as with former Fleetwood Mac member Lindsey Buckingham, pop icons Blondie and disco legends Chic. Indeed, Rolling Stone reports that Hipgnosis had made a rival $400 million bid for Bob Dylan’s catalogue before he signed with Universal Music for a similar sum. The music economist Peter Tschmuck, of the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, said the motivations for these rights sales varied. “It could be an additional source of income, since, after all, many performance opportunities have been eliminated,” he says of younger artists selling publishing rights in the midst of a pandemic.
Meanwhile, older artists like Dylan might be wanting to ensure that their music legacy is properly managed for future generations, Tschmuck believes. Selling rights has also become necessary in the brave new world of online music streaming, where revenues are much lower than traditional hard copy record sales. “There are still a lot of legacy contracts where artists are treated more or less the same way when they stream music as when they sell records,” Tschmuck said. He added that what was a good deal for record sales is unsustainable for artists relying on low-subscription-price streaming services.
Song rights acquisitions can be highly lucrative in the long term as they can be exploited for up to 70 years after a musician’s death. The holder of music rights can also sell songs across diverse media such as films and streaming portals, as well as for advertising and cover versions. This expands the base for royalties way beyond record or streaming sales and radio airplay.
This article was provided by Deutsche Welle
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