Late Pentagon chief Ash Carter to be honoured at service

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden and past and present US officials are honouring Ash Carter, the late defence secretary who opened the way for women to fight in combat and transgendered personnel to serve, at a memorial service Thursday at Washington National Cathedral. Carter, 68, died in October of a heart attack.

He served under President Barack Obama from 2015 to January 2017. Carter immediately saw his tenure challenged by the rise of the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria and China's rapid militarisation of islands in the South China Sea, even as the administration tried to shift its aircraft and warships to the Pacific to meet a rising Beijing.

During a 35-year career in a variety of Pentagon roles, Carter pushed through what he would continue to cite as one of his proudest accomplishments: the effort to speed the design and production of a new uparmoured vehicle to better protect troops against roadside bombs. More than 24,000 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles were manufactured and shipped to Iraq and Afghanistan.

But it was two personnel policies as secretary that would mark Carter's legacy: opening all combat roles to women in 2015, and allowing transgender personnel to serve.

In the years since, female troops have broken through a variety of combat roles that were previously unavailable to them, including the first women to graduate US Army Ranger School, the first Army female infantry officer, the first Army Green Beret and the first female to graduate Naval Special Warfare training. In June 2016, Carter ended the ban on transgender troops.

"Our mission is to defend this country, and we don't want barriers unrelated to a person's qualification to serve preventing us from recruiting or retaining the soldier, sailor, airman or Marine who can best accomplish the mission,'' Carter said at the time.

President Donald Trump reinstated a ban against transgender troops in 2017, which resulted in a yearslong legal battle as some troops who had come out under the previous policy found themselves in limbo. Biden overturned Trump's policy in 2021, again allowing transgender troops to serve openly.